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Medical terms

Read the clinical language that medical coders and pharmacovigilance associates work in every shift. Learn to break an unfamiliar medical word into its root, prefix and suffix, recognise the common procedure and condition endings, read position and direction terms such as laterality, match word roots to body systems, and decode the abbreviations found in prescriptions, clinical notes and case reports. It teaches the vocabulary those jobs assume; it does not teach ICD-10-CM, CPT or MedDRA coding, diagnosis, treatment or drug science.

What you will be able to answer

You are handed a list of unfamiliar terms and shorthand copied from a de-identified clinical note. What can you produce before anyone asks you to code it or enter it into a safety database?

A decoding sheet that splits each term into its parts with a meaning, names the body system and procedure or condition it describes, records the site and side where the note gives them, expands each abbreviation and flags error-prone or ambiguous shorthand for a query rather than guessing—without assigning codes or giving clinical advice.

Concepts
6
Selected clips
20m 25s
Employers use it
19

One payment

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Concepts
6

Course outline

Learn from selected clips, concept by concept

Concept 1

How medical words are built

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Concept 1 · How medical words are built

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Concept 2

Suffixes that name procedures and conditions

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One ending is the difference between cutting into an organ, removing it and creating an opening. Coders and safety reviewers have to tell them apart at a glance.

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Concept 3

Prefixes for amount, position and speed

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Hyperglycaemia and hypoglycaemia differ by one prefix and mean opposite emergencies. Prefixes are where small misreadings become big errors.

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Concept 4

Position, direction and laterality

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A note that says 'fracture of the distal radius, left' tells you exactly where. Leave out one word and the record is incomplete.

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Concept 5

Word roots by body system

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Cardi, hepat, nephr, neur. Learn the roots for each body system and most diagnoses tell you which organ they are about before you finish reading them.

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Concept 6

Abbreviations in clinical notes and reports

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Real notes are written in shorthand. 'c/o SOB x 2d, h/o HTN, NKDA' is a complete sentence once you can read it.

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Selection criteria

  • Explains terms by their parts or their clinical meaning rather than by rote lists alone
  • Uses examples a coder or pharmacovigilance associate would actually meet in notes, discharge summaries or case reports
  • Keeps the vocabulary layer separate from code lookup, diagnosis and treatment advice
  • Treats abbreviations as context-dependent and points to error-prone ones rather than presenting every shorthand as safe
  • Avoids exam-only cramming that lists definitions without showing how a term is read

What was rejected

12 candidates did not meet the course criteria.

  • Only reads out a list of terms with definitions to memorise
  • is a nursing or NEET exam MCQ drill without explaining word parts
  • Does not teach medical terminology or how medical words are built
  • covers only one suffix
  • covers only one suffix
  • Focuses almost exclusively on hyper- versus hypo- without covering prefixes for speed or position.
  • Omits proximal/distal and superficial/deep pairings, focusing heavily on joint movement terms instead.
  • This video focuses on anatomical movements (flexion, extension, rotation) rather than anatomical position, directional terms, or body planes.
  • describes left and right from the viewer's side
  • This video covers numerical and quantity prefixes rather than combining forms organized by body systems.
  • presents dangerous abbreviations such as U for units or QD as recommended practice
  • presents dangerous abbreviations such as U for units or QD as recommended practice

Where this skill is used

Medical coding

This work supports US healthcare from India. You turn medical records into standard ICD/CPT codes for hospitals and insurers, working in healthcare BPO/KPO firms. A pharmacy background helps, and you only need a short coding certification, not another degree. The work is steady, office-based, and tied to US time zones. It is easy to start and quick to certify. Pay starts low, and to earn more you need specialty coding or a move into audit or team leadership. The number of jobs depends on the US healthcare-outsourcing market.

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Pharmacovigilance

This work keeps medicines safe. You process reports of side effects, and with experience you start to spot safety problems. There are many entry jobs in big cities. Starting pay is baseline corporate compensation and is usually better than retail or hospital pharmacy, with fast growth over two to three years.

9 mapped employers

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